Archimedes screw turbines have been developed as they work with a low head with high efficiency, where flow energy can be exploited in small rivers, streams, regulators and others. The power can be produced using Arch...Archimedes screw turbines have been developed as they work with a low head with high efficiency, where flow energy can be exploited in small rivers, streams, regulators and others. The power can be produced using Archimedes turbines and depends on some parameters including the number of blades, flow, and angle of the shaft inclination and the length of the pitch. A physical and numerical model ha<span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> been developed to determine the performance of the Archimedes turbine on the Ramadi Dam in Iraq. The physical model was made of stainless steel with the following parameters (length 1000</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mm, pitch 70</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mm, diameter ratio 0.536, inclination angles 30</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, 35</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, 40</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, 45</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">). Work was carried out on different flow rates and inclination angles. The experimental results showed that the highest efficiency was 81.4% at 35</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> inclination angle and a flow rate of 1.12 l/s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">;</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the maximum power of 9.03 watts was at a 45</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> inclination angle and a flow rate of 2.065 l/s and 72% efficiency. Also, the impact of the pitch and the number of blades were studied</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The results show that torque is increase with an increase in the pitch length, and torqu展开更多
The first necessary condition for the onset of an earthquake is the penetration of explosive gas into an explosive zone as a result of physical or chemical reaction. The second necessary condition is to ensure the sub...The first necessary condition for the onset of an earthquake is the penetration of explosive gas into an explosive zone as a result of physical or chemical reaction. The second necessary condition is to ensure the subsequent propagation of the flame after ignition. The latter condition has made it possible to explain the impact of a cyclone on the emergence of 42 strongest earthquakes in the 21st century. If violation of this condition can be achieved with the help of vibrators or explosions, this will result in a decrease in the magnitude of an earthquake or even a complete prevention of earthquakes. Thus, the second condition is essentially a “pressure lock” that opens (with a decrease in the pressure caused by a cyclone), which leads to an earthquake or closes (with an increase in the pressure caused by an anticyclone or human interference using vibrators or explosions), which leads to earthquake prevention. Kinetic equations of the 2nd type were used to describe chemical reactions and obtain formulas for the precursor time, which made it possible to describe earthquakes of the chemical channel. The set of experimental time values of the earthquake precursor described by the physical model includes about 20% of all earthquakes;80% of earthquakes can be attributed to the chemical channel for earthquakes that occurred in Dushanbe in 1983. All earthquakes in Tiberias in June 2018 passed through the chemical channel, which can be concluded from the small magnitude of these earthquakes. Several proposals have been made, including: 1) creating a new sensor for the geochemical method, which allows determining the epicenter of a future earthquake;2) creating a network of stations with a new sensor for determining the epicenter and an atmospheric pressure meter installed at each station (this will determine if the “pressure lock” is closed by an anticyclone, which can lead to a decrease in the magnitude of an earthquake or even prevent an earthquake);3) installing vibrators in epicenters (or making daily explos展开更多
文摘Archimedes screw turbines have been developed as they work with a low head with high efficiency, where flow energy can be exploited in small rivers, streams, regulators and others. The power can be produced using Archimedes turbines and depends on some parameters including the number of blades, flow, and angle of the shaft inclination and the length of the pitch. A physical and numerical model ha<span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> been developed to determine the performance of the Archimedes turbine on the Ramadi Dam in Iraq. The physical model was made of stainless steel with the following parameters (length 1000</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mm, pitch 70</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mm, diameter ratio 0.536, inclination angles 30</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, 35</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, 40</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, 45</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">). Work was carried out on different flow rates and inclination angles. The experimental results showed that the highest efficiency was 81.4% at 35</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> inclination angle and a flow rate of 1.12 l/s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">;</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the maximum power of 9.03 watts was at a 45</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> inclination angle and a flow rate of 2.065 l/s and 72% efficiency. Also, the impact of the pitch and the number of blades were studied</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The results show that torque is increase with an increase in the pitch length, and torqu
文摘The first necessary condition for the onset of an earthquake is the penetration of explosive gas into an explosive zone as a result of physical or chemical reaction. The second necessary condition is to ensure the subsequent propagation of the flame after ignition. The latter condition has made it possible to explain the impact of a cyclone on the emergence of 42 strongest earthquakes in the 21st century. If violation of this condition can be achieved with the help of vibrators or explosions, this will result in a decrease in the magnitude of an earthquake or even a complete prevention of earthquakes. Thus, the second condition is essentially a “pressure lock” that opens (with a decrease in the pressure caused by a cyclone), which leads to an earthquake or closes (with an increase in the pressure caused by an anticyclone or human interference using vibrators or explosions), which leads to earthquake prevention. Kinetic equations of the 2nd type were used to describe chemical reactions and obtain formulas for the precursor time, which made it possible to describe earthquakes of the chemical channel. The set of experimental time values of the earthquake precursor described by the physical model includes about 20% of all earthquakes;80% of earthquakes can be attributed to the chemical channel for earthquakes that occurred in Dushanbe in 1983. All earthquakes in Tiberias in June 2018 passed through the chemical channel, which can be concluded from the small magnitude of these earthquakes. Several proposals have been made, including: 1) creating a new sensor for the geochemical method, which allows determining the epicenter of a future earthquake;2) creating a network of stations with a new sensor for determining the epicenter and an atmospheric pressure meter installed at each station (this will determine if the “pressure lock” is closed by an anticyclone, which can lead to a decrease in the magnitude of an earthquake or even prevent an earthquake);3) installing vibrators in epicenters (or making daily explos